top of page

The Sycamore Group

Working Draft

Threats to Democracy in America in 2026:

Tentative Thoughts about Remedies

July 4, 2026

A PDF of this document will be available here.

This is a provisional set of remedies for the most serious threats to U.S. democracy that we have described in Working Paper 1 and Working Paper 2. Please keep in mind that much more work is needed to fully develop a powerful set of remedies and to develop a plan for implementing them.  We welcome collaborations with others concerned about the survival and strength of our democracy.

The following are among the most serious threats to the American Democratic Republic:

  1. Sectarianism

  2. Social imbalance of political power

  3. Failing election system

  4. Extremism of judicial branch

  5. Overreach of executive branch

  6. Ineffectiveness of legislative branch

1. Sectarianism

 

Caused by information silos, mis- and dis-information,

decline of “free press,” corporate bias of media, separate schools

1A. Pass national legislation that improves the objectivity, neutrality, and veracity of media (including social media), with such provisions as:

  • Requires balanced reporting (as per the Fairness Doctrine).

  • Prohibits use of weaponized language.

  • Prohibits spreading misinformation and disinformation.

  • Strengthens the penalties for creating deepfakes.

  • Requires watermarking for all fakes.

  • Limits number of media outlets an individual, group, or company can control. 

   3b1, 4b2, 4b3, 4b4, 4b6, 5b5, 5b7

 

1B. Pass national legislation to create a national news organization like the BBC that is tax supported but nonpartisan and is charged with

  • promoting democratic ideals,

  • publicizing the good things that the federal government is doing (so people can see value in their taxes and that government can work),

  • encouraging civic engagement,

  • publicizing the seriousness of the threats to democracy,

  • publicizing the bad consequences of non-democratic forms of government,

  • publicizing the essential role of public education in crossing racial, ethnic, religious, and socio-economic boundaries,

  • providing objective information about all candidates for federal and state offices on a website for easy access by voters.

   1a5, 4b2, 4b5, 4b8, 4b9, 5b1, 5b2, 5b3, 5b6

 

1C. Pass national legislation that helps schools (P-12) and school districts (with funding and expertise) to transform to personalized competency-based education (which will create a love of learning, encourage disadvantaged students to learn more, and improve public attitudes about the value of education).

   2b13, 5b10

 

1D. Pass national legislation to mandate nondiscrimination and to promote multi-cultural collaborations.

   5b5

 

1E. Pass national legislation requiring all youths to spend a minimum of one year in service to America as soon as they leave formal education.  This also gives disadvantaged youth an opportunity to get out of their neighborhood when they are most prone to crime, and it exposes them to a different world and unimagined opportunities.

   3b2, 5a10

2. Social Imbalance of Political Power

 

Caused by shrinking of the middle class, income inequality,

excessive power of big business and oligarchs, regressive national tax policies,

money considered as speech, discrimination, and unequal educational opportunities

2A. Have the Supreme Court overrule the following (see #4 below):

  • The ruling that equates money with speech.

  • The ruling that equates bribery with gifts.

   4a2, 4a3

 

2B. Pass a national law to limit monetary contributions to election campaigns, including through non-campaign means.

   2b3, 4a4

 

2C. Pass a national law creating a corporate income tax system that disincentivizes businesses from becoming very large and encourages small business formation.  Include requirement for stronger enforcement of anti-trust act.  Features include:

  • Is far more progressive, with a top tax rate of 52% (which it has been in the past, during a prosperous time) and 0% for new businesses for their first three years.  This encourages small businesses and discourages mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers (vulture capitalism).

  • Allows many fewer deductions, such as only 25% of all donations to causes that benefit the rich, and a lower deduction for advertising expenses (starting at 90% and gradually declining to 50% over 8 years—5% per year).

   2a7, 2b2, 2b3, 2b7, 2b8

 

2D. Pass a national law creating a personal income tax system that incentivizes work but also creates a more equitable balance of income levels and consequently political power.  Features include:

  • Is far more progressive, with a top tax rate of 94% (which it has been in the past, during a prosperous time).

  • Allows many fewer deductions and only 25% of all donations to causes that benefit the rich.

  • Taxes capital gains at the same rate as earned income.

  • Has a negative income tax system that always incentivizes earning more and provides the benefit of equitably dealing with loss of jobs from AI. 

   2a1, 2a3, 2a4, 2a6, 2a7, 2b1, 2b2, 2b3, 2b4, 2b5, 2b9, 2b11, 2b12, 5b4

 

2E. Pass a national law requiring states to offer equal funding (adjusted for local cost of living) for all public schools and stipulating that private schools cannot receive any government funding unless they meet the requirements and restrictions placed on public schools. Include federal funding for schools to address misogyny, chauvinism, and patriarchy.

   2b4

 

2F. Create a bipartisan commission to review all federal laws, policies, and regulations for any discriminatory elements and recommend ways to correct them.

   2a6

2G. Appeal frequently to wealthy people’s sense of fairness and concern for the common good.

 

2H. Impose anti-trust and other regulations on AI companies (a) to reduce the ability of government and businesses to use it to control people and wage war, and (b) to save jobs.

3. Failing Election System

 

Lack of proportional representation of voters, caused by Gerrymandering,

partisan manipulation of election procedures, false claims of voting fraud,

foreign election interference, electoral college bias, plurality system,

bribery as gifts, powerful lobbyists, and low-information voters

3A. Pass federal legislation that sets basic requirements for states to meet in their election procedures.  (Article 1, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution allows Congress to alter states’ rules for elections.)  Features include: 1a1

  • Provides a definition for Gerrymandering and severe penalties for doing it. 1a3, 5b5

  • Requires state election commissions to be nonpartisan, with severe penalties for violating this. 1a4

  • Requires states to use a ranked-choice election system for president (for choosing electors) and representatives. 2a2

  • Creates a proportional representation system for U.S. senators. 2a8

  • Requires making registration and voting easily accessible and secure for all citizens.  This includes providing mail-in ballots to all citizens who so desire, thereby allowing voters to do research on the candidates while they fill out their ballots.  1b2, 1b4, 5b5

  • Makes election day a national holiday, thereby making it easier for citizens to go to the polls. 1b4

  • Requires validation of voting machine reliability. 1a6

  • Makes it a crime to continue to make claims of election fraud that have been proven false in a court of law. 1b2

  • Imposes severe penalties on any country whose citizens engage in election interference.1b3, 4b7, 5b9

  • Subsidizes and requires more civics education in high schools and higher education. 1b6

4. Extremism of judicial branch

 

Caused by politicization of the Supreme Court and lower courts

4A. Pass a national law requiring 67 votes to confirm Supreme Court and federal court judges (to prevent extremist appointments) and creating a stronger removal process for judges who violate ethics and rules of nonpartisanship.

   3a13, 5a4

 

4B. Pass an amendment to the Constitution imposing something like a 20-year term limit for Supreme Court judges. 3a13

 

4C. Pass a law providing severe penalties for giving money and gifts to judges.

   3a13

5. Overreach of Executive Branch

 

In the form of abuse of the Constitution (14th Amendment, 1st Amendment, …),

abuse of various powers (pardon, prosecution, police, use of military),

abuse of various laws (Alien Enemies Act, Emergency Powers Act,

War Powers Act, Insurrection Act), abuse of executive orders,

abuse of presidential immunity

5A. Pass a national law to prevent presidential overreach, including:  5a1

  • Penalties for violation of the Constitution.  (Since impeachment is needed to do this, perhaps instead create an independent, nonpartisan oversight group (selected by a vote of 67 senators) that has the power to terminate any action that violates the Constitution and to issue a reprimand. Staggered 10-year terms.)

  • Requirement of independence of the Justice Department, enforced by the same oversight group with the power to terminate any action deemed in violation of such independence and issue a reprimand.

       3a7

  • Limits on use of the Alien Enemies Act, under purview of the same oversight group.

       3a1

  • Limits on use of the Emergency Powers Act, under purview of the same oversight group.

       3a2

  • Limits on use of the War Powers Act, under purview of the same oversight group.

       3a3

  • Limits on use of the Insurrection Act, under purview of the same oversight group.

       5a3

  • Limits on use of executive orders (e.g., the kinds of orders allowed), under purview of the same oversight group.

       3a5

  • Limits on federal police powers (ICE, DEA, FBI, ATF) under purview of the same oversight group that has the power to terminate and prosecute transgressions.

       3a8, 3a9

  • Stronger limits on use of military, under purview of the same oversight group.

       5a9

  • Limits on use of pardon power (e.g., requires some minimal approval of the Senate, or placed under purview of the same oversight group).

       3a6

  • Removal of presidential immunity.

       5a5

  • Requirement of 60 votes for all executive branch appointments.

  • Pass a national law that reinforces the 14th Amendment rights.

       3a4

6. Ineffectiveness of Legislative Branch

 

Caused by the Senate filibuster, stonewalling of judicial appointments, and

inordinate power invested in legislative committee chairs

6A. Pass the following legislation to improve the effectiveness of the legislative branch:

  • Lowers the Senate filibuster threshold from 60 to 54. 2a5, 5a7

  • Prohibits stonewalling confirmations up until the election of a new president. 3a12

  • Removes the power of committee chairs to block the will of the majority of committee members.

   3a11

bottom of page